Introduction
Education
General
Learning Difficulties
Reading
Syndromes
Survival Guides
Websites
Journals
Appendix
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Help! Now What?! by Robyn Wilson
INFORMATION AND RESOURCES AVAILABLE THROUGH THE PUBLIC LIBRARIES OF NEW ZEALAND
FOR PARENTS OF GIFTED CHILDREN.

Syndromes with Social Implications

Attwood, T. (2001). Asperger's Syndrome: A Guide for Parents and Professionals (10th ed.): Athenaeum Press, London, United Kingdom. 223pgs. ISBN 185-302-577-1.
Tony Attwood provides practical advice and strategies on how to cope with Asperger's Syndrome or High Functioning Autism. It is written in a jargon-free fashion which is interspersed with real life examples provided by Asperger's Syndrome people themselves. These enable the reader to fully understand the confusion and fear encountered daily by Asperger sufferers. Starting with diagnosis of the condition, Attwood, chapter by chapter, explains social behaviour, language, interests and routines, motor clumsiness, cognition, sensory sensitivity and finally includes a chapter on frequently asked questions in full detail. Most reassuring. The final chapter gives guidelines on how to manage anxiety and depression - extreme anxiety, if not treated, can evolve into obsessive compulsive disorder, or phobia and sufferers may be unable to express their fears without professional help. This chapter also includes information on employment prospects and long-term outcomes.

Bibliographic references and an index are provided. Each chapter has a boxed diagram entitled 'Brief summary of strategies' which outlines the main points discussed within. Appendix 1 contains resource materials on emotions and friendships, including thirty-seven brief annotations on books covering topics such as feelings, social conflicts and how to make friends, and includes world-wide websites. Appendix 2 provides cartoon-like facial charts of emotions for teaching Asperger's children how to read facial emotions. Appendix 3 provides four tables of diagnostic criteria used by the World Health Organisation, DSM IV (1994) the American Physiological Association which is used as a standard reference world wide. Tony Attwood writes from twenty five years’ experience as a Clinical Psychologist specialising in Asperger's Syndrome.

Bashe, P. R. &. Kirby, B.L. (2001). The Oasis Guide to Asperger Syndrome: Advice, Support, Insights, and Inspiration. Crown Publishers, New York, U.S.A. 468pgs. ISBN: 060-960-811-8.
If you need to research Asperger’s syndrome, this text - and another by Tony Attwood - would give the most encompassing information. This well presented book offers advice, support, insight and inspiration in the face of this challenging syndrome. Patricia Bashe and Barbara Kirby speak from personal experience of each raising a child with Asperger’s syndrome. Children with this condition are often present with high intelligence, obsessive behaviours, intense interests, difficulties in everyday social situations and a variety of learning difficulties.

An index and references to each chapter are provided, along with a list of commonly used abbreviations and websites. There is also an interesting and useful list of medications by generic name alongside their brand names. “Fifty-four Ways to Make the World a Better Place” have been collated by the authors. This list was accomplished with the assistance of parents from “O.A.S.I.S.”, a charitable organisation which supports children with any of the varied forms of autism, including Asperger’s. Patricia Bashe is a founding member of OASIS and Barbara Kirby is another of its founders and its current webmaster.

Block, M. (1996). No More Ritalin Treating: ADHD Without Drugs: Kensington Publishing Corp, New York, U.S.A. 144pgs. ISBN: 1587-566-126-8.
A.D.D .(attention deficit disorder) as outlined in the DSM-IV (Influential American standard psychiatric manual) is considered to be a psychiatric problem, with doctors routinely dispense drugs such as Ritalin or Prozac to combat the condition, predicting the patient will outgrow the condition. Dr Brock refutes this belief and shows how problems such as Hypoglycemia, Allergies, Sensitivities, Candida Albicans, hyperthyroidism, all or some of these combined with a range of mild or hidden learning difficulties describe the child diagnosed with ADD/ADHD. Mild learning disabilities can include irlen syndrome, dyslexia or mild damage to the automatic nervous system. The text mainly concentrates on diet and overcoming sensitivities and recommends ways to deal with these problems. Other issues which are described are discussed in small detail and you are advised how to approach the doctor regarding further tests.

Small font size could make it difficult to read, however, Dr Blocks' interesting style of writing makes it nearly impossible to put the book down. An index and bibliography are provided along with a resources section, which provides a starting point for locating similar books and information. Dr Block studied medicine at the age of forty-five becoming an Osteopathic M.D. and developing her philosophy on illness and drug, which concentrates on identifying the problem, not prescribing drugs initially. Dr Mary Ann Block has founded a medical facility for adults and children with chronic health problems as a direct result of nursing her own child and her medical experiences.

Chansky, T. E. (2001). Freeing Your Child from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Powerful, Practical Program for Parents of Children and Adolescents. Random House, New York, U.S.A. 354pgs. ISBN: 081-293-117-3.
OCD or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a collection of confusing and potentially frightening disorders which manifest themselves in several ways. The most recognisable is excessive hand washing, extreme anxiety and bizarre rituals which dominate family life. A little known form of O.C.D. is PANDAS, which basically manifests as a normal child suddenly exhibiting extreme unusual behaviours - often overnight requiring psychiatric intervention. The hard part is convincing doctors to test for the possibility. Diagnosing through a throat swab is an easy procedure; its knowing to test for the condition which is the tricky part, as I understand it. A throat swab can reveal a form of strep throat which causes these symptoms and can be easily cured with antibiotics. Chansky calmly leads us through various disorders under the OCD umbrella and explains how to deal with them, when medication is appropriate and how to decide on choosing an appropriate and receptive medical doctor for diagnosis should parents suspect the condition.

Boxed sections, bullet points, diagrams, numbered lists, cartoons and reproductions of clinical brain scans along with real-life examples from parents and children all contribute towards making this a fascinating text. Part Four - Appendices –is a useful list of books and organisations relating to O.C.D. Sample questions from an assessment instrument used by professionals is given in Appendix Two, so parents have some ideas of what obsessions and medical problems the professional is looking for. Appendix C discusses ways of encouraging children to sleep and finally an index is provided. Tamar E. Chansky. PhD. lives in Philadelphia, USA and is a member of the American Psychological Association and Anxiety Disorder Association of America. Chansky founded and now directs the Children's Centre for OCD and Anxiety.

Green, C., & Chee, K. (1994). Understanding ADD: Doubleday, Sydney, Australia. 254pgs. ISBN 086-824-587-9.
This is a very readable text and should be one of the first books you read on the subject of Attention Deficit Disorders (A.D.D.). Drs. Green and Chee combine a user friendly style of writing to discuss a wide range of issues surrounding A.D.D. Although this book was originally published in 1994, and medical research has advanced since that time, it is still a relevant and foundational book. The authors take the reader through the likely behaviour and the forming of an ADD diagnosis. The ‘Practical help’ section for parents, teachers and children reveals medical facts and information about the effects of diet, self-esteem and choosing the right sport or hobby. Discussion is included on the subjects of ‘Oppositional Defiant Disorder’ and ‘Conduct Disorder’, which is often found in conjunction with A.D.D.

A third section of the book is made up of twenty-one appendices, ranging in topic from diagnostic criteria for diagnosing ADD/ODD/CD to descriptions of commonly used drugs to diet controversy to coordination ideas. Appendice Nineteen, which discuses latest research literature, is now a little dated but provides a good starting point for further research. Relevant contact details for ‘Tough Love’ ADD associations are included, finally an index is given. Use of cartoons humorously illustrates the often difficult life parents experience with an ADD child. Dr. Christopher Green is the author of 'Toddler Taming' and 'Babies!' and with Dr. Kit Chee works for the Royal Alexandra Hospital, Sydney.

Heller, S. (2002). Too Loud, Too Bright, Too fast, Too Tight: What to do if You are Sensory Defensive in an Over Stimulating World: HarperCollins Publishers Inc, New York, U.S.A. 370pgs. ISBN: 006-019-520-7.
Does your child suffer from super sensitivities or over excitabilities? This text discusses what to do if you are sensory defensive in an over stimulating world. Common indicators of sensory defensiveness include:
- starting too loud, sudden or piercing sounds
- inability to tune out noise
- sensitivity to odours which others don't notice
- light-headedness from chemicals
- avoidance of foods with certain tastes or textures
- anxiety when experiencing sudden or fast moment
- crowd avoidance
- annoyance when certain textures touch skin - e.g. sock seams, grass, label tags
- automatic recoil from a stranger’s unexpected touch

This is yet another of those often-misdiagnosed conditions as it can mimic or exaggerate psychiatric conditions such as anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders.

An index, which also lists bibliographical details, along with a glossary of terms and notes to each chapter, are provided. Appendices in this book are most fascinating. The 'Sensory Defensiveness Survival Kit' talks about deep breathing, diet and ways to cope with our artificial world, while Appendice B discusses ‘Defensive Reactions to Sensation', such as to touch, pain, vibrations, and temperature and how to cope. The resource guide is expansive and includes references to every therapy or product discussed. Nearly every listing has a web address, and although North American biased, links from sites should help with finding contacts in the southern hemisphere. Sharon Heller, Ph.D. writes about sensory defensiveness from her own experience as a sufferer of this syndrome and from her extensive work in the field.

Jackson, L. (2002). Freaks, Geeks & Asperger Syndrome: A User Guide to Adolescents: Jessica Kingsley Publishers Ltd, Philadelphia, USA. 215pgs. ISBN 184-310-098-3 .
This text by an adolescent Asperger suffer could be entitled the 'Asperger Adolescent Survival Guide!'. Luke Jackson starts his book by locating himself and family in time and space. He then goes on to describe in a positive style, exactly how it is to living with Asperger’s as a teenager. Luke discusses issues such as; to tell or not to tell, different sensory perceptions, dietary differences, sleep issues, fascinations and fixations (classic autistic signposts) and language problems. Practical advice by Luke on how to deal with school and bullying are valuable, as is his explanation on the value of Taekwondo. The thorny issue of friendships and dating is tackled at a parental level including advice for teenagers. Luke concludes his writing with a chapter on morals and principles, stating he wanted to write this book to dispel misconceptions about people on the autistic spectrum, it is not a 'Rain Man' , and issues come up such as sex and drinking just like any other teenager.

Writing in a pedantic yet humorous style, Luke utilises personal photographs of his family and cartoons provided by a sister to illustrate and reinforce points he wishes to make. A 'further reading' guide lists pertaint reading for parents and suffers of Asperger. A list of idioms with explanations, something people with Asperger have a great deal comprehending, is given. Lastly a comprehensive index concludes this fascinating text. Luke Jackson is a thirteen year old writing about his experiences with Asperger syndrome.

Klass, P. &. Costello. E. (2003). Quirky Kids: Understanding and Helping Your Child Who Doesn't Fit In - When to Worry and When Not to Worry. Ballantine, New York, U.S.A. 384 pgs. ISBN: 034-545-142-2.
Klass and Costello describe ‘quirky kids' as ones who do things differently. They are perhaps a little out of step, have nuclear meltdowns, rigid regimes, don't talk on time, although able to speak, unable to get a point across or are socially difficult. This book does not deal with classic autism or mentally ill children; rather it deals with those who are operating within a grey area of overlapping difficulties. Sometimes several conditions are present at one time, while later one condition can disappear and another will present. These include Asperger syndrome, pervasive developmental delay, nonverbal learning disability, ADD, sensory integration dysfunction, social phobia or pragmatic language disorder. A previous generation would have termed these children 'eccentric' and they would have received no help in overcoming their difficulties. It is a different situation today where a wide range of therapies, drugs and counselling have the potential to remedy these conditions. This book aims to show you how and when to seek help, discusses problems and includes many examples from real life.

Each chapter has its own list of references to books or resources. The text also has notes to several chapters included before the bibliography and a well organised index. Fictional and real characters that appear to be quirky or have Asperger are listed on p343. Perri Klass, M.D. and Eileen Costello, M.D. have much in common as both work in paediatrics at Boston University School of Medicine, have graduated from Harvard and are each mothers to three children.

Kranowitz, C. S. (1998). The Out-of-Sync Child: Recognizing and Coping with Sensory Integration Dysfunction. (1st Ed). Pedigree Books. New York, U.S.A. 323pgs. ISBN 0-399-52386-3.
Kransowitz pin-points sensory integration dysfunction as the condition many children suffer from; however, it is hard to define. Many of these children have exhibited behavioral traits similar in presentation to dyslexia, dyspraxia, ADD, ADHD. The test is broken down into two parts, firstly teaching you how to recognise sensory integration dysfunction and narrowing the problem to tactile, vestibular or a eye sense problem. Secondly, discussing diagnosis and treatment, how to cope with your child at home and school, coping with emotions, and finally, positive ways of looking at your child as changes are happening.

Kranowitz provides comparison tables detailing where a 'normal child's' milestones would be and contrasts it with a child suffering from sensory integration dysfunction. The section on how to read this book is most useful and should be studied. Included is a set of; sample sensorimotor questions for parents and teachers which are provided in order to help the expert diagnosing a child particular area of need. An appendix explaining the function of the central nervous system in plain English, followed by an extensive glossary is a 'must read'. The resources section lists catalogs, clinics, organisations of which almost all have Internet details and a list of Internet resources is provided. A recommended reading list is most comprehensive and the selected bibliography contains references to some weighty academic information

Carol Stock Kransowitz, gained her M.A at the George Washington University, followed by many years practical experience interacting with children and their families. Teaching in pre-school since 1976, her observations have lead her to researching and developing programmes to help these out-of-sync children.

Kurcinka, M. S. (1998). Raising Your Spirited Child: A Guide for Parents Whose Child is more Intense, Sensitive, Perceptive, Persistent, Energetic (2nd Ed). Harper Collins Publishers, New York, U.S.A. 320pgs ISBN 006-016-361-5
Spirited children are often referred to as difficult or strong-willed offspring who overwhelm their parents, and leave them feeling anguish, frustration and exhaustion on a day-to-day basis. The beauty of this practical book is in its clear approach to utilising simple strategies for dealing with these oversensitive children with many real life examples illustrating her points. Spirited children are described as intense, sensitive, perceptive, persistent and energetic - more so than the normal child.
In this text, Kurcinka firstly discusses how to understand these children, what makes them different. Part Two discusses 'working with the spirit', highlighting the differences between extravert or introvert children, and describes the five temperament types. Part Three moves into practical living issues such as mealtime, getting dressed, bedtime wars and how to plan for success. 'Socialising with the spirit' focuses on success in school and how to plan memorable holidays. Lastly, part five is a brief positive epilogue from the author.

Good use has been made of bullet-points, bold headings and sliding scales enabling parents to define where their child fits in to the discussion. A noticeably small font size has been used in this text, making it harder for some readers to use. Most chapters have a summary list at its conclusion. While an index and a recommended reading list are provided, no bibliographic sources are given to details within the text. Mary Sheedy Kurcinka, M.A. is a licensed teacher and parent educator with over twenty years experience working in Minnesota, U.S.A. She has won awards for her work with Early Childhood Family Education.

Mental Health Foundation of New Zealand, (2002). Conduct Disorder (2nd Ed). Auckland, New Zealand. 24pgs. ISBN 187-731-824.
Produced by the Mental Health Foundation of New Zealand, this booklet discusses a range of issues relating to Conduct Disorders, specifically C.D and O.D.D. Written in plain, easy to follow English this text outlines the diagnostic signs and outlook of O.D.D. and C.D. sufferers. Each condition is defined as is how mental health professionals can make a reliable diagnosis, as causes of behaviours mentioned above could actually be depression, A.D.D, schizophrenia, abuse or an undiagnosed head injury. Children or adolescents diagnosed with Conduct Disorder often have broken a law, have poor academic achievement learning difficulties or have substance abuse issues. O.D.D (oppositional defiant disorder) has characteristics of aggressive behaviours and a tendency to bother and irritate others deliberately.

Very useful sections regarding causes of conduct disorders, living with conduct disorder and important strategies to support recovery, would be invaluable to the parent or caregiver. ‘Treatment of Conduct Disorders’ goes into some detail regarding treatment options for example Psychosocial treatment, non-medical treatments such as cultural issues, relationships and the environment.. Complimentary therapies which are non western medicines/treatments, often referred to as a holistic approach, include yoga, medication, massage and herbal treatments. Different types of medications, including stimulants, anti-psychotic drugs and antidepressants are carefully explained along with their resulting side effects. The legislation section covers laws which have implications for mental health sufferers in New Zealand. Also included with each act are details of governmental agencies which can supply advice, information and publications relating to particular mental issues and the law. Acts include Health and Disability Commissioners Act 1994, The Children, Young Persons and Their Families Act 1986 and The Criminal Justice Act 1985. Further information regarding useful websites, groups and organisations, books - most of which are in the public library system and Mental Health Foundation contact details are supplied. This text is designed as a starting point for those wishing to explore O.D.D and C.D in more depth.

O'Dell, N., & Cook, P. (1997). Stopping Hyperactivity: A New Solution: Avery Publishing Group, Inc, New York, U.S.A.. 186pgs. ISBN 089-529-789-2.
'Stopping hyperactivity' presents practical ways in which parents can overcome everyday hyperactive behaviours. Professors O'Dell and Cook state that 10% of the population of the U.S.A. has learning difficulties and 75% of that population also experience immature S.N.R.T. (Symmetric Tonic Neck Reflex) in conjunction with, for example, another learning challenge such as dyslexia. Through a set of physical exercises, O'Dell and Cook demonstrate in a six month period, the difficulty of an immature S.T.N.R. S.T.N.R. is a natural reflex which everyone possesses; however an immature neck reflex results in the top half of children sitting up straight and the bottom half twisting around. This causes pain and the children are unable to sit still, sit properly or concentrate for long periods in the classroom or in public, because they are in pain and fidget or are disruptive when trying to alleviate pain. One indicator of immature STNR is hyperactivity or the child who did not crawl or crawled for a brief period before walking, and does not sit in an appropriate fashion.

Black and white photographs illustrate the exercises recommended within this book. Boxed sections highlight particularly useful points and good use is made of italics and bullet points to keep readers engaged. A glossary of terms is most useful. References and an index are provided. Nancy O'Dell and Patricia Cook both earned doctorates in Learning Disabilities from Purdue University and co-direct the Miriam Bener Diagnostic Centre.

Papolos, Demitri E. &. Papolos, J. (2002). The Bipolar Child: The Definitive and Reassuring Guide to Childhood's Most Misunderstood Disorder. Broadway Books, Random House, New York, U.S.A. 452pgs. ISBN 076-791-285-3.
A fascinating yet practical guide to this condition, which thoroughly dispels the myth that young children do not suffer from mental illness as well as depression; also that it manifests itself only in the teenage years. According to the authors many children suffering from bipolar disorder have been wrongly diagnosed with A.D.D./A.D.H.D. and prescribed appropriate medicine for the former but the drugs involved precipitate a severe reaction in children suffering bipolar disorder, so much so that many children are actually hospitalised. Another warning is the drug 'Roaccutane’, commonly dispensed for severe acne but which can contribute towards or bring on clinical depression.

Combining the feedback from thousands of parents of bipolar children and the latest scientific research from many fields, the authors have published a comprehensive text discussing relevant issues. The book consists of four sections. Section one tackles the issue of accurate diagnosis and treatment. Included are a drug avoidance chart and another aid which outlines the course of the disorder. Section two describes the two main causes of the disorder; genetic aspects and psychological dimensions. Section three, centres on living and coping with bipolar disorder, and covers such issues as family impact, school, adolescence and hospitalization. Be aware of the North American bias in this section. Neuro-psychological testing of the bipolar child includes an easily understood explanation of I.Q. tests and what they reveal. Lastly, section four focuses on parents’ needs expressed through the bipolar listservs discussion groups.

Full bibliographic details are listed under the chapters they appear in and a comprehensive index is supplied. A bipolar child questionnaire for parent’s use is supplied on p417, and symptom checklist appears in chapter three. ‘Resources’ includes ten organisations, all American, although each one has a website attached, and are therefore useful to parents in New Zealand. The resource section then goes on to list nine websites specific to bipolar from angles such as teaching aids, relatives of bipolar sufferers and Medline (National Library of Medicine USA) and suggests how to search this database. The last section, on websites, includes links to catalogues for products aimed at achieving life and mood changes, and also suggests practical products which help children with sensory integration difficulties to cope with clothing and educational issues.

Stevens, L. J. (2000). 12 Effective Ways to Help Your ADD/ADHD Child: Drug-free Alternatives for Attention-Deficit Disorders: Penguin Putnam Inc, New York, U.S.A. 264pgs. ISBN: 158-333-039-9.
Linda Stevens struggled to bring up her two hyperactive sons and was amazed at how simple changes in their diet resulted in behaviour improvement. Stevens likens discovering foods or allergies which affect your child as finding lost pieces of a jigsaw puzzle and while she doesn't guarantee these ideas will work, they do for seventy-five percent of parents who try them. Split into three parts, this text firstly tackles what ADD/ ADHD is, how it is diagnosed and some possible underlying causes. Part Two deals with a range of ways to track your child’s triggers, whether they may be diet, allergies to yeast and lead as well as aluminium poisoning. Irlen syndrome and modes of locomotion and their effect on development are discussed. Biofeedback is where, with the aide of a scientific display, children are taught to recognise their own brainwaves. These children are then encouraged to produce particular brain waves e.g. beta waves for optimum learning. In other words, the children are taught to control their movements and behaviour, a strategy which can be effective in cases where medication does not succeed. Lastly, Part Three discusses diet adjustments, interpreting food labels and how to plan happy holidays. It also contains a selection of recipes which provide alternatives to sugar/fat treats and emphasise good nutrition. The text does not state whether items are available in New Zealand. Stevens concludes her book by saying she has offered twelve suggestions for you to help your hyperactive child without drugs and wishes parents good luck with their efforts!

Good use is made of bullet points and bold headings, while italics and easy to understand diagrams convey a wealth of information. Appendix A provides a list of scientific papers for you and your doctor to read and discuss. Appendix B is an elimination diet and diary based on an individual child, showing how to identify and remove possibly harmful foods from your child’s diet. Diagrams provided are easy to understand. Appendix C is a list of books, websites and newsgroups with brief annotations showing their usefulness. The notes section provides full references to books, journals and articles discussed in the book and an index concludes the text.

Sutton, J. (2003). What Parents Need to Know about ODD: up-to-date insights and ideas for managing Oppositional Defiant Disorder and other defiant Behaviours. Friendly Oaks Publications, Texas, U.S.A. 64pgs. ISBN 187-887-863-8.
A novel presentation, this text, although short, has two audio compact disks containing a series of mini lectures by Dr. Sutton on the subject of O.D.D.(Oppositional Defiant Disorder) included. Broken into chapter talks, Dr. Sutton's speech can be appreciated more easily in short blocks of ten to twenty minutes and then reflected upon by reading the accompanying text. While no one book provides all the answers, Dr Sutton offers practical down-to-earth advice in dealing with issues of defiance, procrastination, non-compliance and manipulation, which can be shown by the O.D.D. child or adolescent. Two particular behaviours, Dr. Sutton suggests, indicate that the child/adolescent has moved into C.D. - conduct disorder. The first of these is unprovoked, intentional behaviours which have the potential to do serious harm to others. Secondly, behaviours which seriously affect third parties i.e. siblings or perhaps school colleagues. Some gifted children present with ODD in conjunction with other syndromes e.g. A.D.D./A.D.H.D.

The text is broken into thirteen parts with accompanying speeches by Dr. Sutton. Bold headings with C.D.(conduct disorder) diagrams and a "worth repeating statement" reinforce key ideas postulated by Dr. Sutton. Each page has main points listed with extra, short italicized explanations in a boxed form on the outside edge of the page. Plenty of boxed statements, diagrams and the occasional photograph to convey body language, along with cartoons for humour, make this an eminently readable text. Sutton provides references used in his work and knowledge quiz testing parents on what they have learnt from this book and the compact disks it is also possible to obtain a completion certificate. Dr Sutton has had thirty years experience in working with young people, initially as a teacher and more recently specialising in teaching teachers.

Waltz, M. (1999) Pervasive Developmental Disorders: Finding a Diagnosis and Getting Help. O'Reilly & Associates, California. USA. 567 pgs. ISBN 1 565-925-300.
The purpose of this text is to present all the information required by parents or sufferers of PDD-NOS, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. P.D.D.-N.O.S .usually presents in conjunction with chronic tic disorder (Tourette syndrome), A.D.D. or A.D.H.D. and or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Autistic Spectrum Disorder (A.S.D.) is another name which refers to symptoms under the PDD-NOS umbrella.

A child who is 'not quite right' with a hard to define problem might fall into this bracket, not autism as people recognise it but a 'shadow' of autistic traits. Firstly the author provides a overview of the pervasive developmental disorder range with in-depth discussion on PDD-NOS. Secondly individual chapters concentrate on diagnosis, a range treatment options, school, family issues and building support systems. A final chapter has contributions from children and adults with pervasive developmental disorders.

Appendix A is a list of books relating to autistic spectrum disorders, including a wide range of websites. Appendix B is a list of support and advocacy agencies, Appendix C offers a range of research and testing facilities specialising in autistic range syndromes. Appendix D is an extensive description of prescribed medications, appendix E carries a discussion of herbal and nutritional supplements. Appendix F provides diagnostic tools for symptoms of autistic disorders. Following on the author provides reference notes to chapters 1, 3, 5, 7 13 and appendix D - medication. Finally a glossary of acronyms and a substantial index concludes this rather in-depth book. Mitz Waltz - a professional journalist - has written this book from many years of research she undertook, in order to understand the diagnosis P.D.D-N.O.S .given in relation to her seven year old son.